The apple guide

Apple varieties

From Kashmir’s heritage Ambri to newer high-density selections, compare apples by harvest timing, fruit traits and the role they could play in your orchard.

Browse the varieties
Red apples ripening on a leafy orchard branch

Cultivar profiles

Find apples to consider for your site

12 varieties

Newer HD selection

Gala Redlum

A red Gala strain for the earlier part of the harvest. Consider it when planning a staggered picking schedule.

Illustration of Gala apples

Newer HD selection

Jeromine

A Red Delicious strain that develops a deep red skin color early. Check bloom overlap when choosing a pollinizer.

Illustration of Jeromine apples

Newer HD selection

Red Velox

A Red Delicious strain noted for early, even color development and dark red fruit with light striping.

Newer HD selection

Super Chief

A compact spur-type selection whose fruit develops from striped to solid red as harvest approaches.

Newer HD selection

Golden Delicious Reinders

A yellow-fruited Golden Delicious selection evaluated on M.9 by ICAR-CITH. A Kashmir trial recorded a relatively late harvest.

Newer HD selection

Fuji Zehn Aztec

A Fuji selection that ripened toward the end of the harvest window in a Srinagar cultivar trial.

Illustration of Fuji apples

Established variety

Ambri

A heritage Kashmiri apple that ripens late. Consider it if you want to retain a local cultivar in a mixed planting.

Illustration of Ambri apples

Established variety

Lal Ambri

A late-season hybrid that brings together Ambri and Red Delicious parentage.

Established variety

Red Delicious

A familiar red market apple and a useful benchmark when comparing newer strains in the Delicious family.

Illustration of Red Delicious apples

Established variety

Golden Delicious

A late-season yellow apple that can serve as a pollinizer where flowering times and compatibility match.

Illustration of Golden Delicious apples

Established variety

Mollie’s Delicious

An early-season apple recorded as the first to mature in both years of a Srinagar cultivar trial.

Established variety

Shireen

A scab-resistant cultivar released for commercial cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir.

Fruit images are illustrative. Ask about planting material availability and confirm local harvest timing before finalizing your plan.

Planting decisions

Build your variety shortlist

Site and rootstock

Elevation, winter chill, drainage and irrigation all affect which varieties and rootstocks fit your land. Rootstock also determines how much support the tree needs.

Bloom and pollination

Match compatible varieties that flower at the same time. Plan where pollinizer trees will go while you are laying out the rows.

Harvest and market

Compare early and late selections with your picking capacity, intended market and storage plans in mind.

Further reading from SKUAST-Jammu’s fruit crop guide, ICAR-CITH’s high-density apple guide and SKUAST-Kashmir’s cultivar trial.

Plan your planting

Which apples fit your orchard?

Share your location, land area and the varieties you’re considering.

Discuss your orchard